FRMSA

The ethical guidepost for the beauty industry.

An AI and 3D visualisation platform that lets people see realistic outcomes of non-invasive beauty treatments before they commit, and gives clinics an ethical, compliant way to run their operation.

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My role
Lead Product & UXEnd to end, solo
Timeline
6 monthsOct 2023 to Mar 2024
Scope
Dual-sided iOS appUser & clinic
Tools
Figma, OptimalWorkshopPOP, Adobe Suite
Recognition
Industry ReviewEndorsed by Tom Pellereau
Formosa user home screen
Formosa clinic dashboard
The short version

Built for the people the beauty industry usually leaves uninformed.

01 The problem

People commit blind

Most people book non-invasive treatments without ever seeing a realistic outcome, and the few visualisation tools that exist are expensive, inaccurate and ethically careless. Clinics, meanwhile, juggle bookings, consent and compliance on tools never built for them.

02 What I did

One ethical platform, two sides

I researched, designed and validated a dual-sided iOS product end to end: an AI and 3D pre-visualisation tool grounded in honesty for users, and a calm management system for clinics. Every decision was traced back to research and an explicit ethics framework.

03 The outcome

Validated, and trusted

  • 4 evaluation rounds with 7 users and 4 industry experts
  • Usability, content and efficacy scores moved to "agree" across the board
  • "Looks high end and trustworthy", "I was bought during my first impressions"
  • Concept and business model endorsed at the Industry Review Evening
£45.5B
Non-invasive treatment market in 2023, heading to £78.8B by 2027
92%
Had no face-to-face consultation with a licensed prescriber
84%
Were ignored or blocked by their practitioner when it went wrong
7
Concepts pressure-tested down to one converged direction
01 · The problem

A booming industry with a trust problem at its core.

Non-invasive beauty is one of the fastest growing markets in the world, yet the moment that matters most, deciding whether to go ahead, is left to guesswork, idealised social media and sales pressure.

I kept returning to one uncomfortable truth from the research: people are making irreversible, expensive decisions about their own faces with almost no reliable way to picture the result. When it goes wrong, the cost is not only financial. It is anxiety, time off work and lasting damage to self-image.

93%
were unaware serious complications could occur
92%
had no face-to-face consult with a licensed prescriber
89%
did not know Botox is a prescription-only medicine
84%
were ignored or blocked when it went wrong
82%
did not know what product was used on them

Source: SaveFace, the UK's government-approved register for medical aesthetic treatments.

Individuals need a way to visualise post-treatment outcomes, but this raises real concerns around realistic expectations, consent and emotional impact. The answer has to balance visualisation with ethics, for users and clinics alike.

02 · The gap

The tools that exist were built for surgery, not honesty.

Plenty of apps predict surgical outcomes. For non-surgical treatments there were only three serious players, BeautyFix, EntityMed and AEDIT. I reviewed each myself, shared them with friends and put them in front of two clinics, then scored them with a normative analysis.

The verdict was consistent: clunky interfaces, five to seven treatments at most, expensive, inconsistent accuracy, no real information and no ethical guardrails. A clear, untapped gap for something more accurate, more customisable and genuinely trustworthy.

Normative analysis scoring of competitor apps
15.4%
Annual growth rate of the non-surgical aesthetic market
3
Direct competitors, all expensive and limited
£78.8B
Projected market value by 2027
03 · Who it is for

Two audiences, one promise: clarity you can trust.

Lauren, an individual user considering a treatment
The individual

Meet Lauren, 27, a professional dancer weighing up a treatment to lift her confidence. She is stuck: she will not commit without seeing how she would actually look, and that uncertainty drags her decision out and feeds her anxiety. She needs honesty, a realistic preview and information she can trust, not a filter that flatters.

Clinic side
The clinic

On the other side sits the clinic owner, running a busy practice on a patchwork of tools. Bookings, client records, consent forms and finances all compete for attention, and a single dropped detail can cost trust or compliance. They need one calm, credible system that keeps the operation tidy and the data safe.

04 · How I worked

A double diamond, run with discipline.

I ran the project end to end through a user-centred double diamond: diverge to understand, converge on the real problem, diverge again to explore, then converge on a validated solution. Every phase fed the next, and I grounded the design in established theory so the decisions could stand up to scrutiny.

Double diamond process for Formosa
Emotional Design Nudge Theory Behavioural Change Transparency & Information Design Human Data Interaction User-Centred Design
Discover

I started with the ethics, not the interface.

Before drawing a single screen I went deep on the literature: how marketing and social media shape beauty decisions, where cosmetic procedures cross ethical lines, what the law demands of biometric and facial data, and how trust is actually built in a product.

That grounding changed the brief. This could not just be a clever visualiser. It had to actively protect people from the exact failures the data exposed, unrealistic expectations, poor consent and careless data handling, while still feeling premium and desirable.

Social media drives decisions, not price
Community reviews and before-and-after photos influence choices far more than cost, so trust and authenticity had to be designed in.
Data is sensitive and regulated
Facial and biometric data sit under GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, demanding explicit consent, transparency and the right to erase.
Trust is earned through clarity
Honest communication, accessibility and consistency build the confidence users need before sharing something as personal as their face.
Clinics are underserved too
Most small clinics still run without a cloud system, leaving bookings, consent and finances fragmented and error-prone.
Define

Then I listened to the people who would actually use it.

Five user interviews, three expert interviews with doctors and cosmetic surgeons, and an anonymous survey. I ran a thematic analysis on everything and four clear themes surfaced. Each theme became a concrete design decision.

70%
of experts flagged accuracy of visualisations as their top concern
60%
named ethical considerations as critical
50%
prioritised patient safety
5+3
user and expert interviews, plus an anonymous survey

From insight to decision

Theme · Ethical features
Users wanted to see the whole journey, from swelling through to the final healed result, not just a flattering end state.
So I designedA results timeline that plays the outcome over time, plus an intensity slider so nothing is exaggerated.
Theme · Customisation
People wanted real control, down to how much product is used, for example the millilitres of Botox.
So I designedA level bar to adjust treatment intensity, a tailored home screen and personalised follow-ups.
Theme · Influences
The biggest pressures were social media, influencers, friends and personal insecurity, often idealised.
So I designedA Treatment Hub of source-cited, honest information, and previews that look like the actual user.
Theme · Client expectations
Above all, clients asked for honesty and consistency, with before-and-afters that genuinely reflect them.
So I designedAI-driven realistic simulations, plus clear disclaimers that these are simulations, never guarantees.
Define · Thinking in systems

I designed for the unintended outcomes too.

It would have been easy to chase only the upside. Instead I mapped the outcomes I did not want, then designed against them. A visualiser like this could deepen insecurity or be read as a promise rather than a simulation, so the guardrails became features, not afterthoughts.

Risk: misread as a guarantee
Mitigation: explicit "this is a simulation" disclaimers and honest, source-cited limitations.
Risk: reinforcing one beauty ideal
Mitigation: previews that reflect the real user, and visible promotion of wellness-led treatments.
Risk: privacy anxiety over facial data
Mitigation: consent before capture, plain-language data controls and the right to delete.
Risk: over-reliance on the app
Mitigation: nudges to consult a licensed professional rather than decide alone.
Develop

Seven concepts, one honest convergence.

I explored widely, from live AR scanning and smart mirrors to at-home devices, then scored every concept against a product design specification using a Pugh matrix. The winning direction combined Concept 1's freedom to explore the app with Concept 2's AI-driven accuracy. It scored a clear plus ten against the datum.

7 → 1
Concepts narrowed to a single converged direction via Pugh analysis
+10
Score of the converged concept against the baseline datum
5
Participants in closed card sorting to shape the architecture
Develop · Architecture

When the data disagreed with me, I moved the calendar.

I had placed the calendar inside "My Clinic". Closed card sorting with five participants showed people instinctively expected it on the home screen. Rather than defend my structure, I rebuilt the information architecture, for both the user and clinic sides, around where people actually looked.

It is a small change on paper. It is the difference between an app that feels intuitive and one that quietly fights its user every day.

Clinic side information architecture outcome
Develop · Brand identity

A brand that feels premium and reads as trustworthy.

Research links high-end branding with perceived reliability, so the identity leans into quiet luxury. Couture sets a confident, high-fashion tone for headlines, SF Pro keeps the interface clean and highly legible. The palette is deliberately restrained.

Couture · display SF Pro · interface
#0D0C0C · Confidence
#D5D4C4 · Warmth
#FFFFFF · Clarity
Formosa brand applied
Develop · Iteration

Four evaluation rounds. The design got better every single time.

I tested with seven users and four industry experts across two rounds each, using heuristic tasks, Likert scales and think-aloud. Here is the honest part: my first wireframes failed a usability test before they even tested the interface. People could not read my handwriting, so I lost the insight. I switched to mid-fidelity and the feedback got sharp again. Fidelity has to match the question you are asking.

01
Problem. Users could not tell how many steps were left in the treatment journey.
FixAdded a clear progress indicator so people always know where they are.
02
Problem. Nobody understood why certain "healthy" treatments were highlighted.
FixAdded an info icon that explains the ethical highlight in plain language.
03
Problem. White circles behind icons created visual noise and clutter.
FixStripped them out for a cleaner hierarchy and calmer screen.
04
Problem. Users did not want to swipe a carousel to see every treatment.
FixAdded a "view all" list so discovery takes one tap, not ten swipes.
05
Problem. Experts could not tell which day was "today" on the clinic calendar.
FixHighlighted the current day, a tiny change that sped up daily use.
06
Problem. Experts found the settings unfamiliar and the palette too dark.
FixAdopted iOS-standard settings patterns and lifted the tone for credibility.
Develop · Data ethics

Ethics built into the data layer, not bolted on after.

I applied Mortier et al.'s Human Data Interaction framework across both sides of the product. For something handling faces and health data, this is what separates a trustworthy product from a liability.

L

Legibility

People see what data is collected, how it is used and who can see it, before they sign up. The home dashboard simplifies complexity to avoid overload.

A

Agency

Users can access, edit, retake, share or delete their results and data at any time, with straightforward, GDPR-aligned controls.

N

Negotiability

Choices are revisitable as needs change. If someone is not comfortable, they can simply decline, no dark patterns, no traps.

Deliver

The product, where research becomes interface.

User side

A pre-visualisation built on honesty

Users pick a treatment, scan their face with clear guidance, and watch a realistic outcome unfold over time, from swelling to healed. An intensity slider keeps it grounded, and disclaimers keep it honest. This was the single most anticipated feature in every interview.

Formosa pre-visualisation
User side

A Treatment Hub you can actually trust

Source-cited information on every treatment, with wellness-led options highlighted and the reason for it made explicit. It answers the questions people were otherwise taking to Instagram, where 92% had never had a proper consultation.

Treatment Hub
Clinic side

A calm command centre for the clinic

An expandable calendar that opens from month to day, client directories, finance with clear month-on-month comparison, and a forms area where clinics can import and manage their own consent documents, a direct response to expert feedback.

Clinic dashboard

A selection of final screens across onboarding, home, results and the clinic dashboard.

Deliver · Commercial thinking

Designed to be built, not just admired.

I costed and modelled the product as a real venture. A dual revenue stream keeps it sustainable: tiered clinic subscriptions and flexible scan packages for individuals, on top of a roughly £60,000 build, validated against development quotes.

£20–100
Tiered monthly clinic subscriptions
£6.50–22
User scan packages, from 5 to 25 scans
£60k
Modelled initial build investment
2
Revenue streams for a stable return
05 · Validation

"Looks high end and trustworthy. I was bought during my first impressions."

Industry expert, final clinic-side evaluation

"Great visuals and colours used to promote clarity."
User · final evaluation
"Definitely caters to clinics."
Clinic owner · final evaluation
"Effective and user-friendly."
User · final evaluation

Beyond the testing, the concept and business model were presented at an Industry Review Evening, where the direction was validated by industry voices including inventor and entrepreneur Tom Pellereau, whose feedback aligned closely with the themes in my own research.

Reflection

What was hard, and what it taught me.

The hardest tension in the whole project was this: people wanted deep customisation, but the more control you give, the easier it is to create an unrealistic expectation, the exact harm I set out to prevent.

Solving it meant restructuring the architecture around a transparent simulation tool, pairing every customisation with honest constraints, disclaimers and ethical nudges. Customisation and honesty were not allowed to trade off against each other. They had to hold hands.

Match fidelity to the question
Low-fidelity wireframes cost me a usability round because testers fixated on legibility. I now choose fidelity based on what I am actually testing.
Let the data overrule your ego
The card-sort told me my architecture was wrong. Rebuilding it was the right call, and the product is more intuitive for it.
Ethics is a design material
Consent, transparency and honesty are not compliance boxes. Treated as design materials, they became the product's strongest differentiator.
Design for two audiences at once
Balancing user delight with clinical, operational needs sharpened my ability to hold competing requirements in one coherent system.
What is next

A platform, not just an app.

Augmented reality previews
Real-time simulations mapped onto the user's own image for a more immersive, decision-ready experience.
Continuous ethical audits
Ongoing privacy reviews and expert collaboration as the user base and data footprint grow.
Community and aftercare
A trusted space to share real experiences and aftercare guidance, consistent with the brand's transparency.
Loyalty and tiered analytics
Rewards for individuals and advanced analytics that help clinics grow and retain clients.
Thank you for reading

Want to walk the live prototype?

Formosa · Mo Rezaei · Product & UX Design